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|synonym_01=Lumbricus Iitoralis
 
|synonym_01=Lumbricus Iitoralis
 
|synonym_reference_01=Grube, 1855: 127.
 
|synonym_reference_01=Grube, 1855: 127.
|synonym_02=Pontoscolex arenicola
+
|synonym_02=Pontodrilus litoralis
|synonym_reference_02=Schmarda, 1861
+
|synonym_reference_02=Michaelsen, 1900: 180; Cognetti 1901: 404; Bouche 1972: 189; Nguyen 2014: 112.
|synonym_03=Pontodrilus marionis
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|synonym_03=Pontodrilus bermudensis
|synonym_reference_03=Perrier, 1874
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|synonym_reference_03=Beddard, 1891: 96; Michaelsen 1894: 183; Stephenson 1923: 180; Chen 1938: 379; Cernosvitov 1942: 214; Gates 1954: 240; Omodeo 1956: 324; Menon and Sareen 1968: 493; Soota and Julka 1970: 203; Gates 1972: 47; Ljunstrom 1972: 20; Ganapati and Rao 1974: 350; Rao and Ganapati 1974: 18; Rao ''et al''. 1976: 390; Thai 1987: 7; Nguyen and Nguyen 2010: 123.
|synonym_04=Cryptodrilus insularis
+
|synonym_04=Plutellus (Pontodrilus) bermudensis
|synonym_reference_04=Rosa, 1891
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|synonym_reference_04=Michaelsen 1922: 22, 1924: 389, 1927: 371, 1935: 106.
|synonym_05=Pontodrilus bermudensis
+
|synonym_05=Pontodrilus matsushimensis
|synonym_reference_05=Beddard, 1891b; Thai 1987: 7; Nguyen and Nguyen 2010: 123.
+
|synonym_reference_05=Iizuka, 1898: 21; Beddard 1899: 192; Michaelsen 1900: 179; Easton 1980: 45.
 
|taxonomic_comment=Often misspelled ''Pontodrilus littoralis'' Grube, 1855.
 
|taxonomic_comment=Often misspelled ''Pontodrilus littoralis'' Grube, 1855.
 
|distribution_status=Peregrine
 
|distribution_status=Peregrine

Revision as of 18:20, 15 December 2017

General data Thematic references Distribution references
Pontodrilus litoralis   (Grube, 1855)
Taxonomy
Family: Megascolecidae     Genus: Pontodrilus
Synonyms: Lumbricus Iitoralis Grube, 1855: 127.
Pontodrilus litoralis Michaelsen, 1900: 180; Cognetti 1901: 404; Bouche 1972: 189; Nguyen 2014: 112.
Pontodrilus bermudensis Beddard, 1891: 96; Michaelsen 1894: 183; Stephenson 1923: 180; Chen 1938: 379; Cernosvitov 1942: 214; Gates 1954: 240; Omodeo 1956: 324; Menon and Sareen 1968: 493; Soota and Julka 1970: 203; Gates 1972: 47; Ljunstrom 1972: 20; Ganapati and Rao 1974: 350; Rao and Ganapati 1974: 18; Rao et al. 1976: 390; Thai 1987: 7; Nguyen and Nguyen 2010: 123.
Plutellus (Pontodrilus) bermudensis Michaelsen 1922: 22, 1924: 389, 1927: 371, 1935: 106.
Pontodrilus matsushimensis Iizuka, 1898: 21; Beddard 1899: 192; Michaelsen 1900: 179; Easton 1980: 45.
... more synonyms
Often misspelled Pontodrilus littoralis Grube, 1855.
Short description
External characteristics: N/A
Internal characteristics: N/A
Distribution
Geographical origin: N/A
Distribution status: Peregrine
General comment: For the Antilles, see also: Cantu-Martinez, 1987 and Michaelsen, 1910h.
Reynolds and Wetzel (2012) reported Pontodrilus litoralis (syn. P. bermudensis) in Illinois (United States) but it concerned artificial habitats.
Present in: Angola, Australia, Bermuda, Brazil, Burma (Myanmar), Canary Islands, Cape Verde, China, Colombia, Cook Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Fidji, France, Galápagos Islands, Greece, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kiribati, Korea, Koweit, Lesser Antilles, Madagascar, Maldives, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, Samoa, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tonga, Tunisia, United States, Venezuela, Vietnam,
► See also distribution references
Biology-Ecology
Ecological category: Aquatic
Climatic zone: Temperate, Mediterranean, Sub-tropical, Tropical
Habitat: Wetlands
Micro-habitat: Marine water

The ciliate Anoplophrya aegitnensis has been found in the intestine of P. littoralis (Cepede, 1910).

Pictures
General data Thematic references Distribution references