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|genus=Pontoscolex
 
|genus=Pontoscolex
 
|species=corethrurus
 
|species=corethrurus
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|original_description_author=Müller
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|original_description_author=Muller
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|original_description_year=1857
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|original_description_year=1856
 
|synonym_01=Lumbricus corethrurus
 
|synonym_01=Lumbricus corethrurus
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|synonym_reference_01=Müller, 1857
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|synonym_reference_01=Muller, 1856: 26.
 
|synonym_02=Urochaeta hystrix
 
|synonym_02=Urochaeta hystrix
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|synonym_reference_02=Perrier, 1872
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|synonym_reference_02=Perrier, 1872; 142.
 
|synonym_03=Urochaeta dubia
 
|synonym_03=Urochaeta dubia
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|synonym_reference_03=Horst, 1885
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|synonym_reference_03=Horst, 1885: 7.
 
|synonym_04=Urochaeta australiensis
 
|synonym_04=Urochaeta australiensis
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|synonym_reference_04=Beddard, 1891
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|synonym_reference_04=Beddard, 1891: 278.
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|synonym_05=Pontoscolex corethrurus
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|synonym_05=Pontoscolex corethrurus:
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|synonym_reference_05=Beddard, 1892c
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|synonym_reference_05=Beddard 1892; Cognetti 1904: 5, 1906: 170; Michaelsen 1918: 234; Zicsi and Csuzdi 1987: 274, 1988: 217; Zicsi 1995: 602, 2002: 120.
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|synonym_06=Pontoscolex hawaiensis
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|ibol_number=2781
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|synonym_reference_06=Beddard, 1895
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|geographical_origin=''P. corethrurus'' seems originally to come from the Guayana shield, a region comprised between the Orinoco river (Western border) and the Northern part of the Amazonian bassin (Southern border).
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|synonym_07=Pontoscolex corethrurus
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|distribution_status=Peregrine
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|synonym_reference_07=Michaelsen, 1918
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|synonym_08=Pontoscolex (Pontoscolex) corethrurus
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|synonym_reference_08=Righi, 1984
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|synonym_09=Pontoscolex corethrurus
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|synonym_reference_09=Blakemore, 2002
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|geographical_origin=''P. corethrurus'' seems to be originally from the Guayana shield, a region comprised between the Orinoco river (Eastern border) and the Northern part of the Amazonian bassin.
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|distribution_status=Invasive
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|general_comment=This species was largely disseminated around the world, reaching today a circumtropical distribution.
 
|general_comment=This species was largely disseminated around the world, reaching today a circumtropical distribution.
 
|ecological_category_01=Endogeic
 
|ecological_category_01=Endogeic
 
|climate_01=Tropical
 
|climate_01=Tropical
 
|climate_02=Sub-tropical
 
|climate_02=Sub-tropical
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|climate_03=Mediterranean
 
|habitat_01=Forests
 
|habitat_01=Forests
 
|habitat_02=Meadows
 
|habitat_02=Meadows
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|habitat_04=Urban areas
 
|habitat_04=Urban areas
 
|microhabitat_01=Soil
 
|microhabitat_01=Soil
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|fileDescription1=Adult specimen
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|fileDescription1=Immature specimen.
 
|file1=Pontoscolex corethrurus.jpg
 
|file1=Pontoscolex corethrurus.jpg
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|fileDescription2=First page of the original description of ''Pontoscolex corethrurus'' (then named ''Lumbricus corethrurus'') by Müller in 1857.
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|file2=Pontoscolex corethrurus Descr.jpg
 
|ecological_category=Endogeic
 
|ecological_category=Endogeic
 
|climate=Sub-tropical, Tropical
 
|climate=Sub-tropical, Tropical
 
|habitat=Soil, Mud
 
|habitat=Soil, Mud
 
}}
 
}}

Latest revision as of 13:45, 10 May 2017

General data Thematic references Distribution references
Pontoscolex corethrurus   (Muller, 1856)
Taxonomy
Family: Rhinodrilidae     Genus: Pontoscolex
Synonyms: Lumbricus corethrurus Muller, 1856: 26.
Urochaeta hystrix Perrier, 1872; 142.
Urochaeta dubia Horst, 1885: 7.
Urochaeta australiensis Beddard, 1891: 278.
Pontoscolex corethrurus: Beddard 1892; Cognetti 1904: 5, 1906: 170; Michaelsen 1918: 234; Zicsi and Csuzdi 1987: 274, 1988: 217; Zicsi 1995: 602, 2002: 120.
... more synonyms
► See also NCBI database, iBOL page
Short description
External characteristics: N/A
Internal characteristics: N/A
Distribution
Geographical origin: P. corethrurus seems originally to come from the Guayana shield, a region comprised between the Orinoco river (Western border) and the Northern part of the Amazonian bassin (Southern border).
Distribution status: Peregrine
General comment: This species was largely disseminated around the world, reaching today a circumtropical distribution.
Present in: Algeria, Argentina, Azores, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Burma (Myanmar), Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Chile, Colombia, Comoro Islands, Congo (Kinshasa), Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, Fidji, French Guiana, Gabon, Galápagos Islands, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Lesser Antilles, Liberia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicaragua, Niue, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Saint Helena Island, Salvador, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles Islands, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Surinam, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam,
► See also distribution references
Biology-Ecology
Ecological category: Endogeic
Climatic zone: Tropical, Sub-tropical, Mediterranean
Habitat: Forests, Meadows, Croplands, Urban areas
Micro-habitat: Soil

Pictures

  • Immature specimen.

  • First page of the original description of Pontoscolex corethrurus (then named Lumbricus corethrurus) by Müller in 1857.

General data Thematic references Distribution references