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1. Easton, E.G., 1979. A revision of the "acaecate" earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleinogaster and Polypheretima. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Zool.), 35 (1): 1-126.
2. Easton, E.G., 1983. A guide to the valid names of Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta). In "Earthworm Ecology, from Darwin to Vermiculture." by Satchell, J.E., Chapmann and Hall, pp. 475-485.
3. Edmonds, S.J., Jamieson, B.G.M., 1973. A new genus and species of earthworm (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 97: 23-27.
4. Edwards, C.A., Bohlen, P.J., 1996. The Biology and Ecology of Earthworms (3rd Ed.), Chapman & Hall, 426 pp.
5. Eisen, G., 1873. Om Skandinaviens Lumbricider. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandligar, 30 (8): 43–56.
6. Eisen, G., 1874. New Englands och Canadas lumbricides. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar Stockholm, 31 (2): 41–49.
7. Eisen, G., 1878. On the anatomy of Ocnerodrilus. Nova Acta R. Soc. Scient. Upsal., 10 (3): 18.
8. Eisen, G., 1895. Pacific coast Oligochaeta. II, Benhamia, Acanthodrilus, Aleodrilus, Sparganophilus, Deltania, Phoenicodrilus. Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2(5): 123-198.
9. Eisen, G., 1896. 'Pontoscolex lilljeborgi with notes on auditory sense cells of Pontoscolex corethrurus. Festsch. Wilhelm Lilljeborg: 1-16, pl. 1-2.
10. Eisen, G., 1900. Researches in the American Oligochaeta with special reference to those of the Pacific Coast and Adjacent Island. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2(3): 85-276, pls. 1-10.
11. Elvira, C., Domínguez, J., Mato, S., 1997. The growth and reproduction of Lumbricus rubellus and Dendrobaena rubida in cow manure mixed cultures with Eisenia andrei. Applied Soil Ecology, 5(1): 97-103.
12. Engelstad, F., Stenersen, J., 1991. Acetylesterase pattern in the earthworm genus Eisenia (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae): implications for laboratory use and taxonomic status. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 23(3): 243–247.
13. Ermakov, A.I., Golovanova, E.V., 2010. Species composition and abundance of earthworms in the tundra biocenoses of Denezhkin Kamen’ Mountain (Northern Urals). Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 3 (1): 10-14.
14. Erséus, C., 2005. Phylogeny of oligochaetous Clitellata. In “Morphology, Molecules, Evolution and Phylogeny in Polychaeta and Related Taxa” by Bartolomaeus, T. and Purschke, G. (eds.). Developments in Hydrobiology, 179: 357-372.
15. Erséus, C., Ällersjö, M., 2004. 18S rDNA phylogeny of Clitellata (Annelida). Zoologica Scripta, 33(2): 187-196.
16. Evans, A.C., 1948. Studies on the relationships between earthworms and soil fertility. II. Some effects of earthworms on soil structure. Ann. appl. biol., 35(1): 1-13.