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• Lapied, E., Moudilou, E., Exbrayat, J.M., Oughton, D.H., Joner, E.J., 2010. Silver nanoparticle exposure causes apoptotic response in the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris (Oligochaeta). Nanomedicine, 5(6): 975-984.
• Lapied, E., Nahmani, J.Y., Moudilou, E., Chaurand, P., Labille, J., Rose, J., Exbrayat, J.M., Oughton, D.H., Joner, E.J., 2011. Ecotoxicological effects of an aged TiO2 nanocomposite measured as apoptosis in the anecic earthworm Lumbricus terrestris after exposure through water, food and soil. Environment international, 37(6): 1105-1110.
• Lee, 1959. The earthworm fauna of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin 130, 486 pp.
• Lowe, C.N., Butt, K.R., 2005. Culture techniques for soil dwelling earthworms: A review. Pedobiologia, 49(5): 401-413.
• Mahmoud, H.M., 2007. Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris) as indicator of heavy metals in soils. Online Journal of Veterinary Research, 11(2): 23-37.