From DriloBASE Taxo
Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
|emendum_04=Blakemore, 2002 | |emendum_04=Blakemore, 2002 | ||
|synonym_01=Lumbricus rubellus | |synonym_01=Lumbricus rubellus | ||
− | |synonym_reference_01=Hoffmeister, 1843: 187. | + | |synonym_reference_01=Hoffmeister, 1843: 187; Plisko, 1963: 438; Zicsi and Csuzdi, 1986: 120; Misirlioglu and Szederjesi, 2015: 100; Stojanovic ''et al''., 2012: 9; Valchovski, 2014: 5. |
|synonym_02=Lumbricus campestris | |synonym_02=Lumbricus campestris | ||
− | |synonym_reference_02=Hutton, 1877 | + | |synonym_reference_02=Hutton, 1877: 351. |
− | |synonym_03= | + | |synonym_03=Allolobophora herculeana |
− | |synonym_reference_03= | + | |synonym_reference_03=Bretscher, 1899: 419. |
− | |synonym_04= | + | |synonym_04=Allolobophora ribaucourti |
− | |synonym_reference_04= | + | |synonym_reference_04=Bretscher, 1901: 220. |
− | |synonym_05= | + | |synonym_05=Allolobophora relictus |
− | |synonym_reference_05= | + | |synonym_reference_05=Southern, 1909: 169. |
|ibol_number=4532 | |ibol_number=4532 | ||
|external_characteristics=Length: 25-150 mm. Ruddy brown-red to violet, irridescent dorsally. Body cylindrical, posterior segments often dorso-ventrally flattened. Tanylobous prostomium. Male pore in cleft on 15, tumescence often lacking, never extending beyond margin of segment. Clitellum in (26) 27-32 (33). Tubercula pubertatis in 28-31, may extend on to 32. Setae a and b in genital tumescences, occasionally on 10. Typhlosole begins in region of 21-22 and ends in region of 78-98, usually leaving 20-26 atyphlosolate segments. Ventral surface with transverse ridges forming a honeycomb pattern. | |external_characteristics=Length: 25-150 mm. Ruddy brown-red to violet, irridescent dorsally. Body cylindrical, posterior segments often dorso-ventrally flattened. Tanylobous prostomium. Male pore in cleft on 15, tumescence often lacking, never extending beyond margin of segment. Clitellum in (26) 27-32 (33). Tubercula pubertatis in 28-31, may extend on to 32. Setae a and b in genital tumescences, occasionally on 10. Typhlosole begins in region of 21-22 and ends in region of 78-98, usually leaving 20-26 atyphlosolate segments. Ventral surface with transverse ridges forming a honeycomb pattern. |
Latest revision as of 18:57, 9 September 2017
General data | Thematic references | Distribution references |
Lumbricus rubellus (Hoffmeister, 1843) |
Taxonomy | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family: Lumbricidae Genus: Lumbricus | ||||||
|
Short description |
---|
External characteristics Length: 25-150 mm. Ruddy brown-red to violet, irridescent dorsally. Body cylindrical, posterior segments often dorso-ventrally flattened. Tanylobous prostomium. Male pore in cleft on 15, tumescence often lacking, never extending beyond margin of segment. Clitellum in (26) 27-32 (33). Tubercula pubertatis in 28-31, may extend on to 32. Setae a and b in genital tumescences, occasionally on 10. Typhlosole begins in region of 21-22 and ends in region of 78-98, usually leaving 20-26 atyphlosolate segments. Ventral surface with transverse ridges forming a honeycomb pattern. |
Internal characteristics First septum in 4/5. Non moniliforme hearts in 7-11. Nephridia tubular. Excretory system holonephridial, nephridial bladders tubular shaped. Calciferous glands in 10-14 with bilobed diverticula in 10, 11, 12. Crop in 15-16. Gizzard in 16-17 (18). Typhlosole beginning gradually in 20. Seminal vesicles in 9, 11, 12 and smaller in 9, 11 than in 12. Spermathecae simple, intra-coelomic, in 9 and 10. Ovisacs present. |
Biology-Ecology | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Habitat: Species inhabiting soils rich in organic matter, and mainly found in the litter and within the first centimeters below the soil surface. Can be found in croplands, natural or planted forests, pastures and gardens. common in coniferous forests (Addison, 2009). In pastures, commonly associated with dungs. Often found in caves (Reeves and Reynolds, 1999; Novak, 2005;...). |
Pictures |
---|
|
General data | Thematic references | Distribution references |